Ghaitsa: Islamic Education Journal
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): July - October (In Press)

Developing a Transformative–Spiritual Islamic ‎Religious Education Learning Model to Address the ‎Quarter-Life Crisis Phenomenon

Khairy Abusyairi (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Kautsar Eka Wardhana (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Darwis Darwis (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Agus Setiawan (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Muhammad Saparuddin (UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Quarter-Life Crisis (QLC) among final-year university students frequently manifests as cognitive dissonance and emotional distress. While Islamic Higher Education (PAI) has the potential to offer psychoeducational support, it often remains focused on normative-cognitive domains. This study aims to design and evaluate the design validity and initial practicality of a Transformative-Spiritual Islamic Education Learning Model that integrates Mezirow's Transformative Learning theory with the concept of Tazkiyatun Nafs. Employing an Educational Design Research (EDR) framework (Plomp model), the study involved 7 experts (PAI curriculum specialists, psychologists, and counselors) for content validation, as well as 15 final-year undergraduate students (aged 18–25 years) exhibiting self-reported QLC tendencies for a limited practicality trial. Data were collected using expert evaluation rubrics, student reflective journals, and semi-structured interviews, subsequently analyzed using the Content Validity Index (CVI) and qualitative thematic analysis. Results demonstrate that the developed model prototype achieved high content validity with an score of 0.89. Findings from the limited field trial indicate that the model is practical and supports students in fostering spiritual coping mechanisms (through patience, acceptance, and reliance on God) while mitigating subjective distress. This study underscores the model's potential as a supportive pedagogical framework in higher education and recommends future large-scale comparative quantitative trials to evaluate long-term outcome efficacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ghaitsa

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

Ghaitsa: Islamic Education Journal is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal on education and teacher training. Ghaitsa Journal is intended to provide academic forums for researchers who are interested in the discussion of current and future issues on education and teacher training, especially in the ...