Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Vol 0 No 0.1 (3000): ONLINE FIRST

Chlorophyll a response of Spirulina platensis to intermittent CO₂ feeding in a hybrid photobioreactor

Geraldi Rahanra (Universitas Pattimura)
Awalina Satya (Unknown)
Ika Atman Satya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Chlorophyll a production during microalgae cultivation is strongly influenced by photobioreactor operating conditions. This study aimed to analyze the effects of intermittent CO₂ feeding and light intensity on chlorophyll a content of Spirulina platensis cultivated in a hybrid flat panel–bubble column photobioreactor (FCB). Cultivation was conducted at light intensities of 100, 200, and 300 µmol/(m²·s), with CO₂ concentrations of 8%, 12%, and 15% (v/v) supplied intermittently for 3 hours per day. Chlorophyll a production was evaluated based on chlorophyll a concentration and productivity. The results showed that chlorophyll a production was strongly influenced by the combined effects of CO₂ feeding concentration and light intensity applied to the culture. At irradiance levels of 100–200 µmol/(m²·s), chlorophyll a accumulation and productivity significantly increased with increasing CO₂ concentration. In contrast, at high irradiance (300 µmol/(m².s)), chlorophyll a production remained constant across all CO₂ treatments, indicating pigment saturation and that photosynthesis was mainly affected by light intensity. Chlorophyll a production increased with biomass growth, while chlorophyll a content per biomass decreased. Overall, chlorophyll a production of Spirulina platensis was strongly influenced by the interaction between intermittent CO₂ feeding concentration and light intensity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrekpros

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Proses is an open-access journal published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as scientific journal to accommodate current topics related to chemical and biochemical process exploration and optimization which covers multi scale ...