Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): September 2026

Hubungan Masa Kerja Dengan Kadar Timbal Pengemudi Ojek Online Perokok Pangkalan Banyuraden

Aisyah Azhara (Universitas `Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)
Adlina Karimina Nurul Husna (Universitas `Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)
Isnin Aulia Ulfah Mu’awanah (Universitas `Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Lead (Pb) exposure from air pollution and cigarette smoke can increase the risk of health problems in online motorcycle taxi drivers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between working period and blood lead (Pb) levels in smoking online motorcycle taxi drivers at Banyuraden Base. This study used a cross-sectional design with 20 respondents, and blood Pb levels were examined using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results showed that most respondents (75%) had abnormal blood Pb levels. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that all respondents (100%) had a working period of ≥ 1 year. Blood lead (Pb) levels had a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 686 µg/dL, with an average of 87.8. Most respondents (75%) had abnormal blood Pb levels. The Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of 0.034 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between working period and blood lead (Pb) levels. The longer the working period of online motorcycle taxi drivers, the higher the blood lead (Pb) levels tended to be.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIRK

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a ...