Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): September 2026

Pengaruh Toxic Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Gen Z Yang Aktif Di Media Sosial Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja

Devi Nuryanti (Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang)
Daniel Ong Kim Kui (Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of toxic leadership on the performance of Generation Z employees who are active on social media, with job satisfaction and work motivation as mediating variables. This study uses a quantitative approach with a 5-point Likert survey of 320 Gen Z employees through purposive sampling. The sample size was determined using power analysis (GPower), while the data was processed using PLS-SEM in SmartPLS 4.0, including outer/inner model evaluation, bootstrapping, and data collection through questionnaires distributed to respondents aged 18 to 28 years. Analysis results reveal a unique phenomenon in which toxic leadership is empirically positively correlated with motivation and job satisfaction, contrary to general theoretical assumptions. These results indicate that Generation Z tends to perceive work pressure as a challenge and demonstrates high resilience, enabling them to maintain or even improve performance under toxic leadership. However, these positive effects are contextual and the long-term impact on employee mental health and loyalty needs to be considered.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIRK

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a ...