Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal

Changes in Attitudes, Occupational Safety Behavior, and Self-Reported Work-Injury-Reduction Scores Following Ergonomics Education Among Nurses: Ergonomics Education and Nurses’ Safety Outcomes

Fanny Cosla Pranata (Strada Indonesia University)
Ratna Wardani (STRADA Indonesia University)
Indasah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Nurses perform physically demanding patient-care activities that can expose them to ergonomic hazards. This study evaluated questionnaire-based responses to work-position ergonomics education. Low back pain (LBP) was part of the educational context but was not directly measured. Methods: This nonrandomized pretest-posttest study included 132 nurses distributed across lecture, poster, and control groups, with 44 participants in each group. The outcomes were questionnaire-derived scores for attitude, occupational safety behavior, and self-reported work-injury reduction. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests assessed within-group changes, while Kruskal-Wallis tests compared the three groups. Results: Baseline characteristics and work-unit distributions differed across groups. All three outcome scores changed within the lecture and poster groups (reported p < 0.001) but not within the control group. Between-group differences were not statistically significant for attitude (p = 0.187) or occupational safety behavior (p = 0.180), whereas the work-injury-reduction score differed significantly among groups (p < 0.001). No post-hoc pairwise analysis was available to identify which groups differed. Conclusion: The observed patterns support further evaluation of ergonomics education but do not establish the superiority of either educational format or a reduction in LBP risk. Interpretation is constrained by nonrandom allocation, baseline imbalance, incomplete instrument reporting, and the absence of a direct group-by-time analysis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IAHSJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

"Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal" focuses on innovative approaches in health sciences. This journal is committed to presenting the latest research and scientific contributions that discuss new methods, techniques or approaches that can increase understanding and improvement in ...