Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah

Pengaruh Program MBG, Kesadaran Gizi, dan Kondisi Ekonomi terhadap Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat di Desa Sei Rotan

M. Fadhil Royhan Nasution (Unknown)
Isnaini Harahap (Unknown)
Aqwa Naser Daulay (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This research investigates how the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program, nutritional literacy, and economic background collectively impact household consumption habits in Sei Rotan Village. Utilizing an associative quantitative framework, the study sampled 100 residents from a total population of 25,619, selected via simple random sampling using Slovin's formula at a 10% error margin. Data were processed using SPSS to run validity, reliability, classical assumption, and multiple linear regression tests, alongside hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) and coefficient of determination analysis. All survey items were declared valid (r_{\text{calculated}} > r_{\text{table}}\ 0.1966) and highly reliable, with Cronbach’s Alpha values of 0.891, 0.847, 0.823, and 0.876, respectively. The derived linear regression equation was Y = 6.214 + 0.532X_1 + 0.418X_2 + 0.287X_3. Results from the t-test confirmed that the MBG initiative (t = 3.264; Sig. = 0.002), nutritional knowledge (t = 2.965; Sig. = 0.004), and financial standing (t = 2.242; Sig. = 0.027) each significantly and positively influence local consumption behaviors. Furthermore, the F-test yielded a value of 27.864 (Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R^2) reached 0.465, proving that 46.5% of the variance in consumption patterns stems from these three predictors, whereas the remaining 53.5% is shaped by extraneous variables outside this analytical model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jupiekes

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

semua aspek penelitian, masalah, dan perkembangan terbaru di bidang Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal ini berkaitan dengan aspek apapun dari manajemen, tidak terbatas pada topik berikut : berbagai perspektif ekonomi Islam, keuangan publik Islam, keuangan Islam, akuntansi Islam, etika bisnis ...