Indonesian Health Issue
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): AUGUST

Factors Associated With Self-Care Ability Among Tuberculosis Patients: A Cross Sectional Study

Mohammad Subkhan (Universitas Muhamadiyah Surabaya)
Firman (Universitas Muhamadiyah Surabaya)
Nur Mukarromah (Universitas Muhamadiyah Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction:Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires long-term treatment and high adherence. Patients' self-care ability plays an important role in the success of TB therapy; however, various social and demographic factors may influence the level of self-care. Objective: The study aims to analyze factors associated with self-care ability among tuberculosis patients. Method: The study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Sample size 80 tuberculosis patients were selected using simple purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires. The main instrument used was the Self-Care of Tuberculosis Questionnaire consisting of 29 items with a Likert scale, along with a respondent identity questionnaire for sociodemographic variables. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0. Univariate analysis was used to describe respondent characteristics, and the Chi-Square test was used to determine the relationship between sociodemographic variables and self-care levels. Results: The results showed that most respondents had low levels of self-care. There were significant relationships between age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.000), and income (p = 0.000) with self-care levels. Meanwhile, marital status (p = 0.201) and occupation (p = 0.073) did not show significant relationships as the p-values > 0.05. Conclusion: Self-care among tuberculosis patients is influenced by factors such as age, gender, education, and income. Therefore, healthcare services need to consider these sociodemographic aspects to support treatment success.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inhis

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Health Journal is one of the journals which is concerned with the health field. It was published in 2022 by PublishingId. Indonesian Health Journal adopts a double-blind peer review policy and concerns on various health fields, for instance NURSING, MIDWIFERY, NUTRITION, MEDICAL LAB ...