Journal of Green Complex Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): August

Designing a Biophilic Cocoa Hub for Integrated Processing, Education and Tourism in Humid-Tropical Indonesia

Nova Ibrahim (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Sahabuddin Latif (Unknown)
Citra Amalia Amal (Unknown)
A. Syahriyunita Syahruddin Syahruddin (Unknown)
Rohana Rohana (Unknown)
Muh. Syarif Syarif (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study develops an architectural framework for a biophilic cocoa processing, education, and tourism hub in Masamba, Luwu Utara, Indonesia. A research-by-design method combined site observation, rainfall and population data, precedent analysis, user–activity mapping, space programming, and iterative design synthesis. Quantitative evidence was used descriptively to test the consistency of site and program decisions. The available monthly rainfall series totals 3,064 mm over 154 rainy days; rainfall depth and rainy-day frequency show a strong descriptive association (r=0.947). The selected 2.5-ha site accommodates a 3,482.1-m² gross program for education–processing, greenhouse and drying, dining–retail, prayer, storage, and waste-management functions. The visitor route follows a farm–process–product sequence, while production and service flows remain separate for safety and hygiene. Biophilic strategies include cocoa-landscape views, controlled cross-ventilation, filtered daylight, shaded transitions, natural materials, rainwater harvesting, and composting. The result is a testable architectural hypothesis linking rural value addition, experiential learning, and humid-tropical design. Hydrological, thermal, daylight, operational, economic, and post-occupancy validation remain necessary before implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

greenplexresearch

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Greenplex Research Journal of Green Complex Engineering adalah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada penelitian dan publikasi di bidang rekayasa kompleks hijau. Jurnal ini menekankan pada perkembangan dan aplikasi solusi teknis yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan dalam desain, konstruksi, dan ...