International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 3(2), 2026

The Effect of Schema Therapy on Aggressive Behaviour among Senior Secondary School Students in Oyo State, Nigeria

Augustina Ekeh (Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State)
Titilayo Monsurat Musa (Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun State, Nigeria)
Adejare adelodun Adejumobi (Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo)
Adeleye Adewale Olugbemiga (Institute for Education, Pembroke)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Pervasive aggressive behavior in secondary schools severely undermines school safety, yet conventional school guidance rarely addresses the underlying early maladaptive schemas. Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of Schema Therapy on aggressive behavior among senior secondary school students in Oyo State, Nigeria. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed, involving 116 Senior Secondary School II students with high aggression scores recruited via multistage sampling. The experimental group received a ten-week structured Schema Therapy protocol, while the control group received conventional counseling. Data were collected using the Aggressive Behaviour Questionnaire (α = 0.89) and analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) at the .05 level. Results: Schema Therapy produced a statistically significant main effect in reducing student aggression compared to conventional counseling. Gender also had a significant main effect, with female students recording higher post-test aggression scores than males. No significant treatment-by-gender interaction occurred, demonstrating consistent therapeutic gains across participants. Conclusion: Schema Therapy is empirically superior to conventional guidance in reducing adolescent aggression regardless of gender. Originality/Value: This study brings scientific novelty to the field of counseling and psychotherapy by uncovering the efficacy of Schema Therapy in restructuring early maladaptive schemas within a non-Western educational context that has remained underexplored. These findings enrich empirical evidence while providing a strategic reference for school counselors and policymakers in developing sustainable interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcp

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy (IJCP) (Online ISSN 3064-3465 - Print ISSN 3064-271X) is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing and disseminating state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of counseling and psychotherapy. The journal aims to serve as ...