Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

Repurposing a Consumer Set-Top Box as a Low-Cost Edge Server for On-Device ODE-Based Growth Modeling of Hydroponic Fodder

Handayani, Luluk (Unknown)
Nilogiri, Agung (Unknown)
Nurwahyudin, Rais (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

Conventional hydroponic fodder production relies on manual, non-predictive monitoring, complicating feed planning. This study presents a low-cost edge-computing platform for hydroponic fodder built on a repurposed Linux set-top box (STB), integrated with an environment-driven growth model through a Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) scheme. The STB edge node hosts the MQTT broker, time-series database, and monitoring dashboard, while temperature and light are acquired in real time by SHT30 and BH1750 sensors via an ESP32. No physical load cell is used; biomass is therefore simulated by a logistic ordinary differential equation (ODE) with temperature-dependent rate r(T) and light-dependent carrying capacity K(L), driven by real environmental data recorded over a single 10-day cultivation cycle (20-29 June 2026, with interpolated gaps flagged). The model is calibrated to two empirical anchor points (1 kg at day 0, 13 kg reference at day 10); this agreement is reported as a calibration/consistency check rather than out-of-sample predictive validation. Sensitivity analysis shows the endpoint is dominated by carrying capacity (S = 0.96), and a fourth-order Runge-Kutta solver deviates only 0.007 kg from a reference integrator. Crucially, the complete model is executed on the STB itself using only the Python standard library: a full 10-day simulation completes in 46.6 ms (43.7 microseconds per RK4 step) within 15 MB of RAM at a stable 50 C, demonstrating that the edge node alone suffices without cloud computation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jkptb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem (JKPTB) (ISSN: 2656-243X) has published the state-of-art articles which focus on both fundamental studies and applied engineering including Power and Agricultural Machinery, Mechatronics and Agro-industrial Machinery, Food and Post-Harvest Technology ...