Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026): November

Percentage of Use of Different Defensive Skills (Arm-Trunk-Foot) according to Weight Categories (Light, Medium, Heavy) in the Baghdad Junior Clubs Championship

Abbas Tawfeeq Mansoor (Ministry of Education, General Directorate of Education of Baghdad Al-Karkh Second)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

General Background: Defensive skills are essential components of boxing performance because boxers must respond to changing fight situations through appropriate defensive techniques. Specific Background: Junior boxers may employ different defensive skills according to their weight categories, but the frequency of arm, trunk, and foot defenses during actual bouts requires systematic examination. Knowledge Gap: Limited studies have focused on the rates of defensive skills used by junior boxers across different weight categories, particularly in local championship competition. Aims: This study determines the percentage and frequency of defensive skills used by junior boxers according to weight category. Results: Using descriptive analysis of 2026 Baghdad Clubs Junior Championship bouts, 15,368 defensive movements were recorded. Lightweight boxers (44–57 kg) performed 5,310 defensive movements, comprising 22% arm, 35% trunk, and 43% foot defense. Middleweight boxers (60–70 kg) recorded 5,215 movements, comprising 24% arm, 42% trunk, and 34% foot defense. Boxers above 70 kg recorded 4,843 movements, comprising 45% arm, 33% trunk, and 22% foot defense. Novelty: The study provides a weight-category-based profile of defensive skills derived from actual junior boxing bouts in the Baghdad Championship. Implications: The findings provide coaches and specialists with numerical information for developing defensive training according to age, weight category, and fight performance requirements. Highlights: Lightweight boxers recorded the highest use of foot defense at 43%. Middleweight boxers recorded the highest use of trunk defense at 42%. Boxers above 70 kg recorded the highest use of arm defense at 45%. Keywords: Defensive Skills, Fight Analysis, Arm Defense, Trunk Defense, Foot Defense.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...