Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika
Vol 11 No 2 (2026): SJME Kinematika December 2026

THE EFFECTS OF ALUMINUM REFLECTOR SHAPES, ANGLES, AND THERMAL-LIGHT COVARIATION ON SOLAR PANEL PERFORMANCE

Nur Zaini Khafid (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Aqli Mursadin (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Sopyan Ali Rohman (Kookmin University)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

The performance of solar panels is strongly influenced by light intensity, panel temperature, and incident angle, indicating the need for reflector-based enhancements to improve power output. This study aims to analyze the effects of aluminum reflector shapes and angles on solar panel output while evaluating the covariation effects of room temperature, panel temperature, and light intensity. Experiments were conducted indoors using a 200 W spotlight with three reflector configurations (none, flat, concave) and angles of 55°, 65°, 75°, and 85°. Data were analyzed using MANCOVA and correlation tests to determine significance across variables. Results indicate that both reflector shape and angle significantly affect current and voltage, with the flat reflector delivering the highest power output, especially at a 55° angle. Light intensity was found to be the dominant covariate increasing power, whereas panel and room temperatures showed negative correlations. These findings highlight the crucial role of optimized reflector design and thermal management in enhancing solar panel performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kinematika

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika (SJME Kinematika) is a mechanical engineering journal that focuses on Energy, Applied Mechanics, Materials, Manufacturing Processes. SJME Kinematics journal publish in Indonesian and receive in English. Scientific Journal of Mechanical ...