LAN TABUR: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): September

An Empirically Grounded Hybrid Green Waqf Framework for Forest Ecosystem Sustainability: Evidence from YPM Sidoarjo, Indonesia

Murtadho Ridwan (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Suparwi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Dwi Putri Restuti (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Accelerating forest ecosystem degradation and limited public environmental financing have increased the need for innovative and sustainable conservation funding mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the hybrid green waqf financing model implemented by Yayasan Pendidikan Sosial dan Ma'arif (YPM) Sidoarjo, Indonesia, to support forest ecosystem sustainability. Methods: This study employed a qualitative case study approach using semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Informants were purposively selected from institutional leadership, operational management, and administrative personnel, while the data were analyzed using an interactive thematic analysis. Results: The findings indicate that YPM has developed a hybrid green waqf financing model integrating institutional waqf assets, grant-based technological support, digital fundraising, community-based philanthropy, stakeholder engagement, and trust-based governance. Institutional waqf land functions as a long-term ecological endowment, whereas grants and digital fundraising strengthen conservation capacity, public participation, and financial sustainability. However, limited cross-sector collaboration and low public literacy regarding green waqf remain significant implementation challenges. Conclusion and suggestion: Hybrid green waqf financing provides a viable Islamic social finance mechanism for sustainable forest conservation. Strengthening stakeholder collaboration, improving green waqf literacy, and developing supportive regulatory frameworks are recommended to enhance the scalability and long-term sustainability of conservation financing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LT

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The scope of Lan Tabur: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH are limited to Islamic Economics, Islamic Mangement, Islamic Economics Law, Islamic Banking and Finance, Management zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqaf. Islamic Entreprenuership an business, Islamic Economics Thought, Islamic Insurane, and Islamic ...