Dwi Putri Restuti
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

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An Empirically Grounded Hybrid Green Waqf Framework for Forest Ecosystem Sustainability: Evidence from YPM Sidoarjo, Indonesia Murtadho Ridwan; Suparwi; Dwi Putri Restuti
Lan Tabur: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): September
Publisher : LAN TABUR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah The Islamic University of KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember, East Java. Jember Jln. Manggar Gebang Poreng 139A Patrang Jember Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/lt.v8i1.211

Abstract

Introduction: Accelerating forest ecosystem degradation and limited public environmental financing have increased the need for innovative and sustainable conservation funding mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the hybrid green waqf financing model implemented by Yayasan Pendidikan Sosial dan Ma'arif (YPM) Sidoarjo, Indonesia, to support forest ecosystem sustainability. Methods: This study employed a qualitative case study approach using semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Informants were purposively selected from institutional leadership, operational management, and administrative personnel, while the data were analyzed using an interactive thematic analysis. Results: The findings indicate that YPM has developed a hybrid green waqf financing model integrating institutional waqf assets, grant-based technological support, digital fundraising, community-based philanthropy, stakeholder engagement, and trust-based governance. Institutional waqf land functions as a long-term ecological endowment, whereas grants and digital fundraising strengthen conservation capacity, public participation, and financial sustainability. However, limited cross-sector collaboration and low public literacy regarding green waqf remain significant implementation challenges. Conclusion and suggestion: Hybrid green waqf financing provides a viable Islamic social finance mechanism for sustainable forest conservation. Strengthening stakeholder collaboration, improving green waqf literacy, and developing supportive regulatory frameworks are recommended to enhance the scalability and long-term sustainability of conservation financing.