Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Research Articles, August 2026

Value Based Leadership in Teacher Role Allocation: A PO FIT Study of Ambon Catholic School

Maria Y Warawarin (Postgraduate Program of Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Izaak Hendrik Wenno (Postgraduate Program of Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)
Theresia Laurens (Postgraduate Program of Pattimura University, Ambon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes Catholic value-based leadership in teacher role allocation in Ambon Catholic private schools facing human resource constraints. Using a qualitative case study design, this study triangulated data from principals, vice principals, and teachers (n=6). Thematic analysis identified four main themes from 25 quotations: value-based leadership (28%), person-organization fit (P-O Fit) (36%), human resource dilemma (24%), and service quality (12%). The findings indicate that Catholic core values—love, justice, discipline, friendliness, responsibility, service, and creativity—function as substantive criteria in teacher role allocation, with character prioritized over administrative competence. This value-oriented approach strengthens teachers’ intrinsic motivation, reflected in their pleasure in being trusted and willingness to accept additional responsibilities. It also supports service consistency, demonstrated by active student engagement and positive parental feedback. However, principals face a persistent dilemma between “justice and compassion” when assigning multiple roles, particularly under limited human resource conditions. The study therefore proposes an Indonesian Catholic hybrid moral-managerial model that operationalizes P-O Fit as a contextual strategy for teacher retention during human resource crises. The model emphasizes alignment between teachers’ personal values, Catholic institutional values, and organizational role requirements. Practical implications include developing value-based teacher allocation guidelines, an annual value-competency matrix, and structured job rotation to distribute responsibilities more fairly while maintaining service quality. These findings contribute to understanding how religiously grounded leadership can integrate moral values with managerial decision-making in Catholic schools facing staffing limitations, while sustaining organizational commitment and strengthening institutional identity among teachers in resource-constrained educational settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educendikia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah di bidang pendidikan multi-disiplin ilmu, baik pembelajaran dalam jaringan juga luar jaringan, merdeka belajar, pengembangan metode belajar pembelajaran terkini yang merujuk pada semua tingkat usia dan yang berkaitan dengan ...