Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Business, Social and Technology

The Role of Work Attachment as a Mediator of the Influence of Psychological Capital and Organizational Support on Employees' Innovative Behavior

Laily Musyrifah (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Osly Usman (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Employee innovation is increasingly important for public organizations that must improve services while operating within procedural constraints. Objective: This study examined whether perceived organizational support (POS) and psychological capital (PsyCAP) explain innovative work behavior (IWB), and whether work engagement carries either effect. Methods: Survey data were obtained from 100 employees of the Technology and Information Data Center, Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, using simple random sampling. Responses to a five-point Likert instrument were analyzed with PLS-SEM in SmartPLS 4. Measurement quality and structural paths were assessed, followed by bootstrap tests of direct and indirect effects. Results: PsyCAP was associated with IWB (β = 0.628; p = 0.001) and work engagement (β = 0.818; p < 0.001). POS predicted PsyCAP (β = 0.658; p < 0.001) but not IWB directly (β = -0.069; p = 0.265). Work engagement did not significantly predict IWB (β = 0.292; p = 0.070). The indirect POS-PsyCAP-IWB pathway was significant (β = 0.413; p = 0.006), whereas pathways ending through work engagement were not supported. Conclusion: The findings place PsyCAP, rather than engagement, as the principal psychological pathway linking organizational support with innovative behavior.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbt

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

This journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of information technology, information systems, agricultural technology, computer social and political sciences, and economics that belong to the business, social, and technological ...