Indonesian Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)

Analisis Jejaring Farmakologi Daun Alpukat Sebagai Antihipertensi

Tri Diana Puspita Rini (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang Kota, 50112, Indonesia)
Wawan Sahrawi (Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang Kota, 50112, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a common disease defined simply as persistently elevated arterial blood pressure. Measurements include systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Systolic blood pressure is the maximum blood pressure in large arteries when the heart muscle contracts to push blood throughout the body. In contrast, diastolic blood pressure is the lowest pressure in large arteries during relaxation of the heart muscle. Methods: This study was analyzed using the KNApSAcK, PubChem, Swess ADME, GeneCards, Swes Target Prediction, Venny Analysis, String, Cytoscape Analysis, GO Function Analysis, and KEGG Pathway Enrichment databases. Results: The screening indicated that 41 compounds fulfilled the Lipinski Rule of Five parameters found to meet the Lipinski Rules of Five requirements. Analysis using GeneCards identified 13,546 proteins related to hypertension. Of these, 430 proteins were predicted to interact with Persea americana secondary metabolites. KEGG analysis showed that Persea americana secondary metabolites are associated with several hypertension disease pathways. Analysis using the MCC, Degree, Closeness, and Betweenness algorithms showed that there were ten main target proteins related to hypertension. Conclusion: Secondary metabolites of Persea americana have the potential to be used as antihypertensive agents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmps

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

This journal accepts and publishes academic articles focusing on theory, methods, and applications in: 1) Pharmaceutical science 2) Biomedical science 3) Herbal medicine 4) Clinical pharmacy 5) Drug ...