Melintas An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion
Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Melintas - An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion

The Imaginal in Art: A Phenomenological-Hermeneutic and Sufi Study of Three Salik of the Qudusiyah Sufi Order

Alfathri Adlin (Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Insitute of Technology, Bandung)
Yasraf Amir Piliang (Professor at the Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Insitute of Technology, Design and Visual Culture Studies Research Group, Bandung)
Bambang Sugiharto (Professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung)
Irma Damajanti (Associate Professor of the Aesthetics and Art Studies Research Group, Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Insitute of Technology, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

Scholars commonly understand the creation of artworks through images and imagination as creative processes that transform sensory experience. However, previous studies have discussed the concept of the imaginal primarily in the context of mystical experience and have rarely connected it to artistic creation. This study analyzes the role of imaginal experience in the creative processes of three salik of the Qudusiyah Sufi Order and explains how the imaginal differs from images and imagination in the formation of artworks. The study employs a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach combined with a Sufi perspective. The researchers collected data through in-depth interviews with three salik of the Qudusiyah Sufi Order who created artworks through imaginal experiences while practicing self-emptying and spiritual discipline. The findings show that images function as records of sensory experience, whereas imagination actively transforms various images into new artistic forms. In contrast, imaginal experience emerges in a receptive state in which the salik does not actively construct images but instead receives phenomena that arise within an ego-decentered consciousness. This study concludes that artistic creativity in a Sufi context operates not only through active imaginative construction but also through the reception and interpretation of imaginal experiences that emerge during self-emptying and spiritual discipline. This study contributes to the literature by positioning the imaginal as an analytical category distinct from images and imagination while expanding interdisciplinary scholarship on art, religious experience, mysticism, and creativity.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

melintas

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

The aim of this Journal is to promote a righteous approach to exploration, analysis, and research on philosophy, humanities, culture and anthropology, phenomenology, ethics, religious studies, philosophy of religion, and theology. The scope of this journal allows for philosophy, humanities, ...