Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik

Menu Engineering for Competitive Advantage: Optimizing Sales Performance in Star-Rated Hotels in Bali

Made Suardani (Politeknik Negeri Bali)
Putu Yunita Wacana Sari (Politeknik Negeri Bali)
I Gede Sudarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali)
I Nyoman Meirejeki (Politeknik Negeri Bali)
I Wayan Basi Arjana (Politeknik Negeri Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: While F&B outlets are recognized as critical revenue drivers, menu management has often been treated as an operational function rather than a strategic capability. Building on the Resource-Based View (RBV), the Service-Profit Chain (SPC), and Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), this study reframes menus as dynamic revenue systems that integrate analytics, customer voice, and design interventions. Objective: This study examines the strategic roles of menu engineering, customer-driven menu analysis (CDMA), and food and beverage (F&B) revenue management in enhancing sales performance and competitive advantage among star-rated hotels in Bali. Methods: Using purposive sampling, survey data were collected from 90 F&B managers, executive chefs, and operational supervisors across four- and five-star hotels in Ubud, Sanur, and Jimbaran. Reliability and validity tests confirmed the robustness of the measurement instruments, and multiple regression analysis was employed to test the hypothesized relationships. Results: The findings indicate that menu engineering significantly improves sales performance (β = 0.612, p < 0.001, R² = 0.374). Customer-driven menu analysis (CDMA) enhances competitive advantage through guest-driven menu design (β = 0.547, p < 0.001, R² = 0.312), while F&B revenue management practices including pricing strategies, bundling, and provenance storytelling further strengthen financial performance (β = 0.593, p < 0.001, R² = 0.352). Conclusion: The results highlight menu management as a low-capex, high-impact strategic lever for achieving competitive differentiation. Segment-specific insights reveal that Ubud’s wellness market favors sustainable menus, Sanur’s family segment responds positively to bundled offerings, and Jimbaran’s luxury market prioritizes provenance-driven seafood selections.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jequi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues including the focus and space of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, computer ...