Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan

Profil Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa SMA/SMK Yapim Kota Medan Tentang Pernikahan Dini

Fahmi Irsan Nasution (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Muhammad Yoga Dwi Anggara Sopiyan (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Wan Tisya Muhaira (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Ita Purnama (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)
Nimas Ayu Retno Natasya (Institut Kesehatan Helvetia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Early marriage remains an important adolescent health and social issue because it may be associated with early pregnancy, reproductive health complications, interrupted education, and psychosocial consequences. Adequate knowledge among school-age adolescents is therefore important for informed decision-making and prevention efforts. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge regarding early marriage among students of YAPIM senior high/vocational high schools in Medan. A descriptive quantitative design was used. Data were collected on 11 April 2026 at YAPIM, Jalan Air Bersih, Medan, using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire contained 10 multiple-choice knowledge items covering the definition of early marriage, contributing factors, health risks, social and psychological consequences, prevention, and the role of schools. Each correct answer was scored 1 and each incorrect answer 0. Knowledge was categorized as good (76–100%), moderate (56–75%), or poor (<56%). The study involved 30 students, consisting of 12 males (40.0%) and 18 females (60.0%). The knowledge distribution showed that 10 respondents (33.3%) had good knowledge, 12 (40.0%) had moderate knowledge, and 8 (26.7%) had poor knowledge. Thus, 73.3% of respondents were in the good or moderate categories, while more than one-quarter still had poor knowledge. The findings indicate that knowledge about early marriage among students was heterogeneous and that a meaningful proportion of students still requires strengthening of information, particularly concerning long-term reproductive, educational, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences. School-based reproductive health education involving teachers and health professionals may be used as a preventive strategy. Further studies with larger samples and analytical designs are recommended to examine factors associated with knowledge and to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

OBAT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan ...