International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research
Vol. 5 No. 05 (2026): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research( IJEBIR)

The Effect Of Infrastructure And Economic Growth On Income Inequality In Regency/City Areas In East Java

Nur Kholifatul Khusna (Development Economics Study Program, Faculty Of Economics And Business, National Development University” Veteran " East Java)
Syamsul Huda (Development Economics Study Program, Faculty Of Economics And Business, National Development University” Veteran " East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2026

Abstract

Income inequality is one of the major issues in economic development, reflecting the unequal distribution of development outcomes across regions. This study aims to analyze the effect of road infrastructure, health infrastructure, education infrastructure, and economic growth on income inequality in East Java Province. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data consisting of 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province during the period of 2015–2024. The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that road infrastructure, health infrastructure, and economic growth have a negative and significant effect on income inequality. Meanwhile, education infrastructure has a negative but insignificant effect on income inequality. These findings suggest that infrastructure development should be directed toward improving equal access and the quality of public services so that development benefits can be distributed more broadly among communities. This study provides implications for local governments in formulating development policies that support economic equality across regions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEBIR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR) is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal. providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality ...