Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan

Efektivitas Olesan Sirih Cina Terhadap Nyeri Leher pada Penderita Hipertensi

Made Dian Setiarini (Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Psikologi, Teknik dan Komputer Universitas Triatma Mulya, Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia)
Gede Arya Bagus Arisudhana (Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Psikologi, Teknik dan Komputer Universitas Triatma Mulya, Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia)
Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas (Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Psikologi, Teknik dan Komputer Universitas Triatma Mulya, Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a health problem that can cause various complaints, including neck pain. Neck pain can reduce comfort and interfere with daily activities. Chinese pepper (Peperomia pellucida) can be used as a complementary therapy to help reduce pain. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Chinese pepper (Peperomia pellucida) topical application in reducing neck pain among patients with hypertension in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III.  Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 52 patients with hypertension who experienced neck pain and were selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Chinese pepper topical application was applied to the painful neck area for 20 minutes and administered for 2 consecutive days. Results: The results showed that the mean pain intensity decreased from 5.35 before the intervention to 2.94 after the intervention. The median decreased from 5.00 to 3.00, while the mode decreased from 5 to 3. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a Z value of -6.105. These results indicate a significant difference in neck pain intensity before and after the administration of Chinese pepper topical application. Conclusion: Chinese pepper (Peperomia pellucida) topical application was effective in reducing neck pain intensity among patients with hypertension in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrkk

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JRKK) Publikasi ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel penelitian, kajian, dan ulasan dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan. Jurnal ini berfungsi sebagai platform untuk mendiseminasi hasil penelitian terbaru yang relevan bagi para akademisi, praktisi, dan pembuat ...