PERFORMANCE: JOURNAL OF ENGLSH EDUCATION AND LITERATURE
Vol 5, No 3: August (2026) Performance: Journal of English Education and Literature

NECROMANCY AND THE CRISIS OF RENAISSANCE SUBJECTIVITY IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS: SELF-FASHIONING, SPIRITUAL ANXIETY, AND THE LIMITS OF HUMAN ASPIRATION

Muhd. Mustafizur Rahman (Bangladesh Army University of Engineering & Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines necromancy and the crisis of Renaissance subjectivity in Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus. It argues that Faustus’s pursuit of forbidden knowledge reflects the broader intellectual and religious tensions of the Renaissance, particularly the growing conflict between humanist aspirations and traditional theological authority. By approaching necromancy as both a dramatic topos and a form of cultural discourse, the study presents Faustus as an ambivalent figure caught between the desire for self-fashioning and the fear of spiritual damnation. His pact with Mephistopheles embodies a central paradox of Renaissance individuality: in seeking to transcend the limitations of human existence and achieve unprecedented autonomy, Faustus ultimately moves toward self-destruction. Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives from theology, the history of science, and early modern cultural studies, this study contends that Marlowe’s play dramatizes the instability of the Renaissance self at the intersection of medieval religious determinism and emerging notions of individual autonomy. From this perspective, Doctor Faustus is not merely a morality tragedy but a profound exploration of the psychological, theological, and ideological tensions underlying the formation of early modern identity.Keywords: Renaissance, Subjectivity, Necromancy, Magic, Power, Pride, Ambition, Humanism

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Journal Info

Abbrev

performance

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

PERFORMANCE Journal of English Education and Literature is a peer-reviewed journal, published by English Department, Faculty of Language and Literature, State University of Makassar. Authors and researchers are encouraged to submit complete unpublished works or research findings, which are not under ...