ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur
Vol 10 No 2 (2025): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | May 2025 ~ August 2025

Community-based fire risk mitigation for Sumbanese architecture preservation in Prai Ijing Traditional Village

Paulus Bawole (Department of Magister Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)
Charles Umbu Duka Kadiwano (Department of Magister Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)
Winarna (Department of Magister Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)
Wiyatiningsih (Department of Magister Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

The cultural heritage of Prai Ijing Traditional Village in West Sumba embodies local identity through its distinctive architectural traditions. However, the preservation of this architecture faces significant challenges due to modernization, climate change, and fire hazards. Devastating fires, such as those in Tarung Village, Bodo Maroto, and several other villages, have led to the destruction of cultural heritage, resulting in both material losses and profound cultural impacts. This study aims to develop a community-based fire mitigation strategy to safeguard Sumbanese architecture. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings highlight the critical role of social capital, particularly the kabizzu rule, in fire mitigation efforts. Additionally, traditional spatial and material planning, along with Wulla Poddu practices, serve as inherent fire mitigation measures. By integrating local knowledge with community-based risk management, the novelty of this study is to propose a comprehensive strategy in order to enhance fire resilience while preserving cultural heritage. Effective fire mitigation requires a comprehensive approach encompassing education, community training, and the adaptation of fire-resistant building materials to strengthen community resilience and ensure the sustainability of Sumbanese architecture for future generations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ARTEKS

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur is a medium of scholarly publication published by Architecture Study Program of Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira in collaboration with Indonesian Architect Association. It serves several goals i.e. being a medium of communication, dissemination and exchange of ...