Indonesian Court and Justice Review
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February, 2025

Judicial Independence in Indonesia Amidst the Rise of Political Populism: A Post-Pandemic Dilemma

Andry Wikra Wardhana Mamonto (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Firdaus Arifin (Universitas Pasundan)
Eko Nuriyatman (Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2025

Abstract

Judicial independence is a foundational principle of democratic governance, yet it faces increasing threats in many parts of the world—including Indonesia—amid the resurgence of political populism. This study examines how the rise of populist narratives and post-pandemic political consolidation affect the independence of the judiciary in Indonesia. By analyzing political discourse, court decisions in politically sensitive cases, and institutional developments since the COVID-19 pandemic, the research identifies trends of politicization, erosion of checks and balances, and public distrust toward judicial institutions. The findings reveal a growing pattern where populist actors frame the judiciary as an elite obstacle to the "will of the people," thereby undermining its legitimacy. Moreover, executive influence over judicial appointments and budgetary controls further weakens institutional autonomy. The pandemic has exacerbated these dynamics, with emergency legislation and fast-tracked policies often bypassing judicial scrutiny. The novelty of this research lies in its intersectional analysis of judicial independence, populism, and pandemic-era governance. It contributes to both the Indonesian and global discourse on democratic backsliding by highlighting how structural and discursive tactics can be used to constrain judicial authority. The study calls for renewed safeguards—legal, institutional, and cultural—to protect judicial independence in the face of shifting political climates.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

court

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Court and Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-502X) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, first published in 2024, and issued quarterly in February, May, August, and November in online format (electronic format). It is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to advancing rigorous ...