Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda)
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)

Development of STEAM-Based Flipped Books to Cultivate a Growth Mindset in Elementary School Students

Sephia Dini Pratiwi (Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena)
Lili Kasmini (Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena)
Syarfuni Syarfuni (Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena)
Siti Mayang Sari (Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to develop a STEAM-based flipbook to foster a growth mindset among elementary school students. This study was conducted at government elementary school with a sample of 25 students. This research is used the 4D development model consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Data collection involved expert validation, practicality testing, and effectiveness assessment. The results showed that the developed STEAM-based flipbook met the validity criteria with a score of 87%, categorized as very valid. The practicality level also exceeded 80%, indicating that the product is easy to use, engaging, and supports independent and collaborative learning activities. The effectiveness test showed a significant improvement in student outcomes, with a pre-test average of 75% increasing to 89% in the post-test, reflecting strengthened growth mindset indicators such as persistence, willingness to explore new strategies, and positive responses to challenges. Overall, the STEAM-based flipbook developed through the 4D model proved valid, practical, and effective in fostering a growth mindset among elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPPGuseda

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published tri-annually (March, July, and November) by Universitas Pakuan. The journal publishes empirical research, conceptual studies, and instructional innovations in Academic English, focusing ...