Journal of Governance
Volume 10 Issue 4: (2025)

Never-Ending Women’s Work? Strategies of Incumbent Female Legislators in the 2024–2029 Legislative Election in Malang City

Ach Apriyanto Romadhan (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Hardianto Hardianto (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Laeli Nur Khanifah (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang)
Eva Ermylina (Department of Transcultural studies, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the political strategies employed by female legislators who successfully retained their seats in the 2024 Malang City Legislative Election. It analyzes how incumbents navigated intense electoral competition while sustaining and expanding political legitimacy. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with two re-elected female legislators, their campaign teams, party cadres, and constituents, complemented by official electoral documents, vote recapitulation reports, and field observations. Guided by the political retention framework, which emphasizes strategies for sustaining electoral support across terms, the findings reveal two key factors shaping incumbents’ success. First, both legislators consolidated established voter bases through consistent community engagement, strengthening trust and accountability. Second, they adopted innovative campaign strategies to attract new voter segments. While one relied on dense political networks and a credible performance record, the other emphasized creative approaches and inclusive messaging. This hybrid strategy integrating continuity with adaptation proved effective in enhancing electability and reinforcing women’s political representation. The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the underexplored dimension of political retention and provides practical insights into strengthening women’s resilience in democratic politics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jog

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Governance (JOG) is published by the Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa collaborate with KAPSIPI (Kesatuan Asosiasi Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia) for reviewer, its main aim to spread critical and original analysis from researchers and ...