Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Vol. 9 No. 01 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research

Studi Observasional Mutu Informasi Produk Multivitamin Emulsi Di Apotek

Yurika Nabila (Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Dina Alia Zahwa (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Mipa dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Cut Raysa Nur Azizah (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Mipa dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Miftahul Jannah (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Mipa dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Noufal Al Ghifari Ho (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Mipa dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Mipa dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Information regarding the characteristics of emulsion multivitamin products available in Indonesian community pharmacies remains limited, highlighting the need for evaluation to provide useful information for healthcare professionals and consumers. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of commercial emulsion multivitamin products based on price, composition, dosage form, and packaging type. A quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional observational design was conducted. Ten oral emulsion multivitamin products were selected using purposive sampling and evaluated through direct observation of primary and secondary packaging using a structured observation instrument. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as percentages. The results showed variations in product prices accompanied by differences in formulation composition and packaging type. Vitamins were the primary components of all products, supplemented with minerals and other supporting ingredients. Emulsion dosage forms were commonly used because of their ease of administration and potential to enhance vitamin bioavailability. Plastic packaging was more frequently used than glass packaging due to its practicality and cost efficiency, although it provides less protection against environmental factors. This study provides baseline information on the characteristics of emulsion multivitamin products available in community pharmacies. In conclusion, these products exhibit considerable variation in terms of price, composition, dosage form, and packaging type, providing a basis for future studies on product quality and stability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

idjpcr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (IDJPCR) is a-peer-reviewed publication of original research works. The mission of the journal is to offer a medium to exchange ideas and information about the advancement of knowledge and research in disciplines of pharmaceutical ...