Journal of Science and Technology Research for Pharmacy
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Science and Technology Research for Pharmacy

Identification of Secondary Metabolites in Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium guajava L.)

Maoliani Nurul Fitri Fitri (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

Guava leaves (Psidium guajava L.) are known for their significant potential as a natural therapy for diabetes due to their bioactive compound content. This study sought to determine the secondary metabolite chemicals present in the ethanolic extract of guava leaves sourced from Tegal, Central Java, via phytochemical analysis. The extraction process employed the maceration method, utilizing 96% ethanol as the solvent. The screening of phytochemicals includes assays for tannins, saponins, steroids/terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids. However, the steroid test yielded a negative result. These findings indicate that guava leaves are a rich source of active compounds, particularly flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, which are believed to play a role in lowering blood glucose levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTRP

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Science and Technology Research for Pharmacy is open access, peer-reviewed journal published by Pharmaceutical Science Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. The journal publishes only papers describing original findings and review articles of all ...