IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics)
Vol 10, No 3 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics

The Effect of Workload on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction among Remote Workers

Tutik Yuliani (Balikpapan University)
Misna Ariani (Universitas Balikpapan)
Nurlia Nurlia (Universitas Balikpapan)
Wiwik Saraswati (Universitas Balikpapan)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

The rise of remote work has prompted renewed interest in understanding the factors influencing employee performance. This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of workload on employee performance, with work-life balance and job satisfaction as mediating variables. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 160 remote employees across major Indonesian cities and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that workload positively and significantly affects employee performance, both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction. However, work-life balance does not significantly mediate this relationship. Job satisfaction emerged as a crucial psychological mechanism that amplifies the effect of workload on performance. These results suggest that intrinsic factors, such as meaningful job experiences and satisfaction, are more influential than external balance mechanisms in driving remote employee productivity. The study contributes to the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) literature by clarifying the role of motivational versus strain-related mediators in remote work settings. Organizations are advised to focus on enhancing job satisfaction through recognition and meaningful task assignment, rather than relying solely on work-life balance initiatives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJBE

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on economics. IJBE invites manuscripts in the various topics include, but not limited to, topics covered include: Entrepreneurship, electronic markets Services, ...