LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Progressive Islamic and Education Studies

Deconstructing the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum: Reconstructing the Dimensions of *Aqidah* (Creed) and *Muamalah* (Social Transactions) to Mitigate Exclusivism Among Generation Z

Ike Lestari (Universitas Islam KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah, Jember, Indonesia)
Huazhong Huazhong (University of Science and Technology of China)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implications of the dichotomous separation between the dimensions of *aqidah* (creed) and *muamalah* (social transactions) in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum regarding the tendency toward religious exclusivism among Generation Z students at MTs Baitul Azhar. Employing a qualitative approach utilizing critical discourse analysis and content analysis, data were collected through a study of curriculum documents, in-depth interviews with PAI teachers, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with students. The findings indicate that PAI instruction remains fragmented; *aqidah* is taught in a dogmatic-normative manner, whereas *muamalah* is limited to formal *fiqh* (jurisprudence) rules. This separation severs the conceptual link between faith and social piety, creating a void filled by instant, absolutist religious narratives on social media, thereby fostering in-group favoritism and social rigidity. The study concludes that it is crucial to deconstruct and reconstruct the PAI curriculum based on an interconnective-*wasathiyah* (moderate) paradigm to equip Generation Z with both spiritual steadfastness and inclusive social flexibility in the digital era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Social Sciences

Description

LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies is a peer-reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of Islamic Education. In ...