INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)

THE ROLE OF NURSES IN IMPROVING SELF-MANAGEMENT AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CONDITIONS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Chaterine Diana Pusung (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Tomohon, Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara)
Esther Tiarma Hutagaol (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Tomohon, Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara)
Intan Novita Kowaas (BPJS Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Tondano, Tondano, Sulawesi Utara)
Andro Ruben Runtu (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Tomohon, Tomohon, Sulawesi Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2026

Abstract

Chronic conditions require ongoing self-management by patients. Nurses are in a strategic position to enhance self-management capacity through structured, evidence-based interventions. The aim of this study was to examine the role of nurses in enhancing self-management among patients with chronic conditions through a literature review. The method used was a literature review. The results of the study indicate that two main dimensions of the nurse’s role were identified: (1) as an educator and facilitator of behavioural change through personalised education, motivational interviewing, goal-setting and action planning; (2) as a coordinator and monitor of continuous care through transitional care, clinical monitoring, referral coordination, medication reconciliation and individualised care plans. Nursing interventions significantly improved self-efficacy, medication adherence, clinical control and quality of life, whilst reducing readmissions and A&E visits. In conclusion, nurses play a critical dual role in enhancing the self-management of patients with chronic conditions. Comprehensive, evidence-based nursing interventions yield better clinical outcomes. Investment is required in nursing education, standard protocols and policy reform to optimise this contribution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INJOSER

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the fields of humanity, social science. Humanities include: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Arts, Philosophy, Religion, Fine Arts. Social Science fields of Science include: ...