Jurnal Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi
Vol 22 No 2 (2026): December (In Press)

The evolution of chatbots in libraries over the past decade through bibliometric analysis

Maisyatus Su'adaa Irfana (STIE Mahardika, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nove E Variant Anna (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
Yollanda Nundy Alshafa (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
Parveen Babbar (Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Central Library, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

Introduction. This study examines the development of chatbot implementation in libraries over the past decade (2014–2025) using a bibliometric approach. Research Methods. Bibliographic data was retrieved from the Scopus database using the keywords chatbot and library. Data Analysis. The analysis was conducted using Scopus analytics and VOSviewer to map publication trends, sources, authors, countries, document types, subject areas, and keyword relationships, supported by chronological interpretation. Results. The results show a significant increase in research on library chatbots, with rapid growth occurring in the last four years following advances in artificial intelligence and large language models such as ChatGPT. Library Hi Tech News is the most consistent publication outlet, while India is the most productive country. Adeleke University and JAIN Deemed-to-be University were the leading institutions, and Adetayo, A.J. and De Sarkar, T. were the most productive authors. Conference papers dominate publication types, and the major subject areas include computer science, engineering, and social sciences. Keyword analysis highlights strong links to artificial intelligence, human interaction, and natural language processing. Conclusion. This study contributes a dedicated bibliometric mapping and a three-phase evolutionary model of chatbot development in libraries. However, the reliance on Scopus and bibliometric indicators may limit insights into qualitative user experience and implementation outcomes.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bip

Publisher

Subject

Library & Information Science

Description

Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, with registered number ISSN 1693-7740 (print), ISSN 2477-0361 (online) is a scientific multidisciplinary Journal that published by Perpustakaan Universitas Gadjah Mada in the national level that covered many main problems in the science of library and ...