Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education (Special Issue August 2026

Enhancing Cambodian STEM Educators' Pedagogical Competence Through Integrating the Next Generation Science Standards, Cognitive Apprenticeship, and Claim–Evidence–Reasoning

Muhammad Usama Naveed (Central South University)
Sanura Jaya (Asia e University (AeU))



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Cambodian STEM educators require professional learning that supports inquiry-based teaching, scientific reasoning, and the classroom application of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) and Claim-Evidence-Reasoning (CER) framework. Aims: This study examined changes in educators' pedagogical knowledge, scientific reasoning, and instructional competencies following an integrated professional development program. Methods: A quantitative single-group pre-test-post-test design was employed with 30 Cambodian STEM educators. Participants completed a two-day workshop structured through six Cognitive Apprenticeship processes: modeling, coaching, scaffolding, articulation, reflection, and exploration. They also engaged in authentic engineering design activities using creative circuits aligned with NGSS and CER. Data were collected before and after the workshop using a 14-item questionnaire rated on a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) were used to analyze the responses. Results: Mean scores increased across all 14 items, with the overall mean rising from 1.98 at pre-test to 3.62 at post-test. Higher post-test ratings were observed for understanding NGSS three-dimensional learning, constructing CER-based scientific explanations, designing NGSS-aligned lessons, and applying science and engineering practices. Conclusion: The findings indicate that participation in the workshop was associated with improved self-reported knowledge and pedagogical competencies. However, because the study did not include a comparison group, the observed changes cannot be attributed solely to the intervention. The integrated approach offers a promising model for future STEM teacher professional development in Cambodia, although further research using controlled designs and classroom-based outcome measures is needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijopate

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education. It is devoted to the publishing of original research articles and review articles by invited experts and the innovation in pedagogy concept and practice for teacher education as well as teacher professional development program but not limited to ...