International Journal of Economics and Management
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): IEM : International Journal of Economics and Management

The Effect of Local Tax Contributions and Levies on The Growth of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Regency/City in North Sumatra Province

Adinda Tri Ichwani (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi)
Ayu Kurnia Sari (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi)
Irawan (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of local tax contribution and regional retribution contribution on the growth of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) across regencies and cities in North Sumatra Province. The study aims to address the problem of volatile revenue realization and the low contribution of PAD toward the regional budget, which hinders sustainable fiscal independence. Specifically, this research seeks to answer the following questions: (1) To what extent does local tax contribution impact PAD growth? (2) How does regional retribution contribution affect PAD growth? A quantitative research design was adopted, involving a panel dataset of 165 observations from 33 regencies and cities across North Sumatra from 2020 to 2024. Data were collected from official financial realization reports and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS software, after applying a Square Root Transformation (SQRT) to satisfy classical assumptions. The findings indicate that while local tax contribution has a significant positive effect on PAD growth, regional retribution contribution exerts a significant negative influence, with both variables simultaneously explaining 72.2% of the variance in regional revenue growth. This study contributes to the fields of public finance and regional economic development by providing insights into how strategic tax optimization and retribution policy reforms can enhance local fiscal autonomy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

iem

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The IEM invites manuscripts in the areas: Management, accounting, Marketing Management, Finance Management, Strategic Management, Operation Management, Human Resource Management, E-business, Knowledge Management, Management Syariah, Accounting Syariah, Corporate Governance, Management Information ...