International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
Vol 17, No 3: September 2026

Adaptive forget-gated BiLSTM enhanced by DTW based feature selection in solar PV forecasting

Are Sambasiva Rao (GITAM Deemed to be University)
Kunada Dhana Sree Devi (GITAM Deemed to be University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Growing exhaustion of fuel reserves and their harmful environmental impacts have driven the shift towards the maintenance of renewable energy sources like solar energy. PV systems, however, still face significant challenges while integrating renewable sources into existing utility systems. Particularly, environmental features like temperature, irradiance, and humidity are not perfectly well coordinated with the power output, are always asynchronous in nature, and affect the power prediction considerably. Close observation of energy datasets from many PV plants revealed many intrinsic environmental variables that are highly asynchronous. Many forecasting models learn redundant features which might seem useful, and thereby the test performance is overfitting. To address the nonlinear and asynchronous behavior of environmental variables, there is a serious requirement for intelligent feature selection algorithms guided by both correlation and temporal alignment metrics. This research proposes a novel adaptive dynamic time warping (A-DWT) feature selection with an adaptive forget gate (AFG-BiLSTM) to address the asynchronous issues. Experiments were conducted with varied environmental asynchronous features, and the results of the proposed model were compared with traditional BiLSTM and stacked BiLSTM models. In all the experiments, the proposed model showed decreased error by (94.9%) on Dataset-1 (0.069, 0.0035), by (94.6%) on Dataset-2 (0.078, 0.0042), and by (90.9%) on Dataset-3 (0.069, 0.0061) when compared to stacked BiLSTM. The MSE loss of the proposed method was observed to be between (0.3%) and (11%) on four datasets.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPEDS

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS, ISSN: 2088-8694, a SCOPUS indexed Journal) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The scope of the journal includes all issues in the field of Power Electronics and drive systems. ...