This study aims to analyze the epistemological framework of Islamic economics based on the thoughts of Masudul Alam Choudhury. Islamic economics is not merely a system of financial instruments but a comprehensive framework grounded in moral, ethical, and spiritual values derived from Islamic teachings. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods by examining various academic sources such as books and scientific journals. The findings indicate that Choudhury’s concept of tawhidi epistemology emphasizes the integration of knowledge, religion, and socio-economic systems into a unified and dynamic framework. The principles of Islamic economics, including unity (tauhid), justice, productivity, and wealth distribution, offer a holistic solution to the limitations of conventional economic systems. Furthermore, Islamic political economy, as proposed by Choudhury, integrates economic, social, and political dimensions through participatory and ethical mechanisms. Therefore, his framework contributes significantly to the development of a more just, sustainable, and value-based economic system
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