Pembaharuan Hukum
Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum

Institutional Legitimacy Theory on the Digitalization of E-Government in Indonesian Villages

Achmad Achmad (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
zakki adlhiyati (Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

This article aims to seek the conceptual and legal framework of e-Gov and to understand the implementation and challenges in implementing the national policy of accelerating e-Gov in Indonesian villages using the theory of Institutional Legitimacy. The research method used is normative law research. The primary legal materials used include Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Presidential Instruction Number 6 of 2001 concerning the Development and Utilization of Telematics in Indonesia, Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policies and Strategies for the Development of E-Government, Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems. This study applied Meyer and Rowan’s theory of institutional legitimacy. The results of the study explain that villages adopt e-government to reflect institutional norms rather than functional needs, with success often attributed to modernization that attracts external resources while strengthening legitimacy. Five main challenges arise: external pressures without internal readiness; symbolic compliance with functional use; cultural resistance to technological change; incompatibility between the system and local reality; and difficulty achieving substantive legitimacy. Meyer and Rowan’s six propositions proved effective for analyzing village e-government, revealing that legitimacy-seeking behaviors often result in ceremonial adoption rather than meaningful transformation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

PH

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum is a scientific publication containing research article, case report and review article in Law area. This journal is published by the Faculty of Law Universitas Islam Sultan Agung three time a year. This journal gives a good opportunities for law researchers, lecturers, ...