Journal of Economic and Leadership
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March : Journal of Economic and Leadership

Fair Value Measurement, Accounting Choice, and Financial Reporting Comparability: A Systematic Literature Review of Evidence, Theoretical Perspectives, and Emerging Research Directions

Eri Kusnanto (Unknown)
Farah Qalbia (STIE Kasih Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between fair value measurement, accounting choice, and financial reporting comparability through a qualitative systematic literature review. Drawing on relevant accounting literature, the study synthesizes empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives to identify key mechanisms, boundary conditions, and emerging research directions. The findings indicate that fair value measurement and accounting choice do not have uniformly positive or negative effects on comparability. Instead, their effects depend on the extent to which measurement choices improve economic representation and reduce accounting mismatches. Comparability is enhanced when fair value estimates rely on observable information, accounting choices reflect underlying economic relationships, and effective investor monitoring and institutional enforcement are present. Conversely, measurement uncertainty, Level 3 valuations, managerial discretion, and opportunistic incentives may reduce comparability. The study contributes an integrated framework explaining how measurement choice, accounting mismatch, managerial incentives, measurement observability, and institutional factors jointly shape financial reporting comparability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbl

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Economic and Leadership, is a journal that presents in-depth studies on economics and leadership from various perspectives published by LPPM STIE Kasih Bangsa. With a focus on the intersection between economics and management, the journal provides a platform for researchers, academics, ...