Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Volume 3 Nomor 2 September 2026

Perbedaan daya terima antarkomponen menu makan bergizi gratis pada siswa sekolah dasar

Ananda Gabriella Oktavia (Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Binawan, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Mia Srimiati (Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Binawan, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Adhila Fayasari (Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of PGRI Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

Indonesia's Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis, MBG) requires evaluation of the foods students actually accept because an overall menu score may conceal components that are repeatedly disliked. This study analyzed acceptability patterns and differences across MBG menu components among elementary school students. An observational study with repeated measurements was conducted among students in grades IV-VI at SDN Lagoa 05 Pagi, North Jakarta, in July-August 2025. Of 96 students, 87 had complete data and were included in the analysis. Acceptability was assessed over 11 days using a three-point facial hedonic scale for five sensory attributes. Descriptive analysis covered 55 component servings. The Friedman test used nine days with a complete set of five comparable food groups, followed by Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with Holm correction. Of the 55 components, 37 (67.3%) had high acceptability and 18 (32.7%) had moderate acceptability. Fruit (2.51±0.06), animal-source dishes (2.50±0.10), and staple foods (2.46±0.06) had the highest means, whereas vegetables had the lowest (2.19±0.15); 11 of 12 vegetable servings were moderately accepted. Acceptability differed across food groups (χ²(4)=30.46; p<0.001; W=0.846). Fruit, animal-source dishes, and staple foods were accepted better than plant-source dishes and vegetables after Holm correction. Menu improvement should prioritize the taste, texture, and presentation of vegetables and plant-source dishes and monitor acceptability at the component level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

akg

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG) diterbitkan oleh Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia) merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah yang memuat artikel penelitian, yang dilakukan pada bidang Gizi Klinik, Gizi Masyarakat, dan Teknologi Pangan. Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG) terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu edisi Maret dan September. ...