This article explores the theological tension and integration between divine justice and mercy in the Old Testament. Contrary to widespread perceptions that often dichotomize the God of the Old Testament as purely wrathful or legalistic, this study argues that the Old Testament reveals a coherent theological portrayal of God as both just and compassionate. Using a qualitative-descriptive method rooted in biblical theology and intertextual analysis, the research examines legal texts, prophetic literature, and covenantal frameworks to show how God's justice operates within His steadfast love (ḥesed). The study highlights key biblical passages such as Exodus 34:6-7 and Micah 6:8 as foundations for understanding God's unified character. Further, the discussion shows how these themes find their climax in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, who embodies both justice and love. The article also reflects on the ethical implications of this theological integration, particularly for communities living in pluralistic and unjust contexts. The findings call for a balanced hermeneutical approach that avoids the extremes of fear-based legalism or sentimental universalism. Ultimately, the Old Testament does not present a divided God, but a God whose justice flows from love, and whose love upholds justice.
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