Teknik: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer

Analisis Kegagalan Battery P/N 2758 dengan Menggunakan Metode RCM pada Pesawat Airbus 320 di PT XYZ

Fadel Rachmat Hidayat (Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug)
Lilies Esthi Riyanti (Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug)
Muhammad Faridh Al Farisy (Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2026

Abstract

The Battery component on the Airbus 320 plays an important role in the aircraft’s electrical system, especially when the aircraft is on the ground, during the start process of the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU), and in emergency conditions. Battery P/N 2758 is categorized as a NO GO item, meaning that if it fails, the aircraft is not permitted to fly. This component is a hard time component with a specific service life limit. Based on PT XYZ data, there were 184 cases of component removal within one year, indicating a high failure frequency before the end of its service life, which increases maintenance costs and disrupts flight schedules. This study analyzes the causes of Battery P/N 2758 failures and determines maintenance strategies using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method with Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) approaches. The FMEA results identify four failure modes: Low Voltage, Battery Weak, Battery Drop, and Low Insulation, with Low Voltage having the highest RPN value of 192. FTA identifies three main causes: human error, improper work procedures, and environmental conditions. The recommended RCM strategies include Scheduled On-Condition Task and Failure Finding Task, with preventive actions such as voltage inspection, cleanliness maintenance, and proper storage temperature. This approach effectively minimizes failures by improving procedural discipline and regular inspections.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

teknik

Publisher

Subject

Description

Teknik: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer diterbitkan Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah dan teoritis. Ruang lingkup Jurnal Teknik meliputi ...