This study aims to analyze local wisdom in Riau based on ethnoscience. This study uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method using the PRISMA diagram. The analysis technique used is by collecting data by identifying or reviewing all articles that have the same research topic in this study. The articles used in this study were 3 journal articles and 3 theses. From this study, it was found that there are three local wisdoms, namely the tradition of manongkah shellfish in Indragiri Hilir Regency, local wisdom about bird catching techniques in Rumbio Village, local wisdom of the Rumbio customary prohibition forest. The results of this study indicate that there are 2 trends in ethnoscience-based science research, namely the local wisdom of the rumbio customary prohibition forest and the local wisdom of manongkah shellfish in Indragiri Hilir. Thus, it can be concluded that the local wisdom that exists in Riau Province is based on ethnoscience.
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