IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices)
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June

Self-Management Levels and Blood Pressure Status in Patients with Hypertension: A Cross Sectional Study

Rosyid, Fahrun Nur (Unknown)
Prakoso, Teguh Tri (Unknown)
Safitri, Lisa Novia (Unknown)
Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur (Unknown)
Sugiharto, Sh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2025

Abstract

Background: Risk factors for hypertension-related complications include smoking, eating an unhealthy diet high insugar, salt, and fat, consuming fewer vegetables and fruits, being obese, being physically inactive, drinking alcohol,and feeling overwhelmed with self-management responsibilities.Objective: The study aims to examine the correlation between self-management levels and blood pressure statusamong hypertensive patients.Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in the Purwosari CommunityHealth Center in Surakarta. We used purposive sampling to select study participants from the population. TheHypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) and a sphygmomanometer were used to measureself-management levels and blood pressure status.Results: 100 patients with hypertension participated in this study. The results show that participants are mostly aged56 – 60 years old, female (66%), and almost 50% of participants have senior high school education. 51% of participantsare categorized as having poor levels of self-management and uncontrolled hypertension. There is a statisticallysignificant correlation between self-management levels and blood pressure status (p = 0.001). The correlationbetween self-management levels and blood pressure status was 0.897, indicating a high degree of correlation.Conclusions: The study concludes that self-management levels determine the blood pressure status of hypertensiveindividuals. Community nurses strongly recommend intensive health education among hypertensive individuals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijnp

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Nursing

Description

IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) is a bilingual journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia) and AIPNEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Penyelenggara Pendidikan Ners Muhammadiyah). IJNP is published semi-annual (June and December) since ...