Borneo Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 2b (2026)

Perceived Comfort of Post-Caesarean Section Patients Based on Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory

Sheika Nuraini Azizah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Wiwin Martiningsih (Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Sri Mugianti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)
Suprajitno Suprajitno (Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Sep 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Comfort is an important aspect of recovery for post-cesarean section patients, but the experience of comfort is individual and influenced by physical, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual conditions. Based on Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory, comfort encompasses three contexts: relief, ease, and transcendence. This study aims to explore the comfort experiences of post-cesarean section patients based on these three contexts. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive design involving six participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation, then analyzed qualitatively using Open Code 4.02 software. Result: The results showed that (1) relief was experienced through reduced pain after analgesic administration, gradual mobilization, and support from nurses; (2) ease was experienced after receiving explanations about postoperative condition, family support, and spiritual activities, although anxiety related to the surgical wound or previous surgical experiences was still found; (3) in transcendence, participants demonstrated the ability to adapt through gratitude, self-acceptance, and a focus on the baby’s safety. Discussion: The comfort of relief, ease, and transcendence is influenced by time and individual adaptation experiences; therefore, nursing interventions are tailored based on these three contexts. Conclusion: Patients’ experiences of comfort following a cesarean section exhibited dynamic and contextual patterns, meaning that not all dimensions of comfort were fully experienced. Recommendation: Therefore, nursing interventions are tailored based on these three contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yarsi Pontianak. Adapun ruang lingkup/topik dalam BNJ adalah bidang Keperawatan. Dalam setiap edisinya, BNJ menerbitkan ...