Elementary Journal of Education
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Elementary Journal of Education

Canva-Enhanced Directed Reading-Thinking Activity for Strengthening Elementary Students’ Learning Motivation: Evidence from a Digital Reading-Based Learning Intervention

Satriawati (Universitas Megarezky Makassar, Indonesia)
Dinda Claudia (Universitas Megarezky Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Elementary reading instruction requires students not only to comprehend texts but also to sustain attention, interest, persistence, and active participation during learning. The integration of Directed Reading-Thinking Activity (DRTA) with Canva offers a visually supported reading environment that may strengthen these motivational dimensions. Aim: This study examined the relationship between Canva-enhanced DRTA and the learning motivation of Grade V elementary school students. Method: A quantitative ex post facto correlational design was used with 154 students from Classes VA, VB, and VC at UPT SPF SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III, Makassar, Indonesia. Data were collected through a learning motivation questionnaire, classroom observation, and documentation. The DRTA sequence included prediction, guided reading, questioning, evidence verification, and reflection supported by Canva-designed visual materials. Data analysis employed descriptive procedures and Pearson Product-Moment correlation at a significance level of .05. Results: The study reported a positive and statistically significant relationship between Canva-enhanced DRTA and students’ learning motivation. Classroom observations also indicated more focused attention, directed prediction, active reading, sustained engagement, participation, and learning effort during the learning process. However, the retained manuscript does not provide the numerical correlation coefficient, exact p value, or confidence interval. Conclusion: Canva-enhanced DRTA is positively associated with elementary students’ learning motivation when visual support is embedded within a structured reading-thinking process rather than used only as decorative media.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pgsd

Publisher

Subject

Description

Elementary Journal of Education Published by the peer review process and open access with e-ISSN: 3164-5356. Elementary Journal of Education Intended as learning of information and arena of philosophical, theoretical, methodological debates related to education and learning issues. Pillar PGSD: ...