Nurse Professional Education Journal
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November 2025

Knowledge and maternal attitudes toward pneumonia prevention in toddlers

Made Dian Kartika Candra Dewi (STIKES Wira Medika Bali, Indonesia)
Niken Ayu Merna Eka Sari (STIKES Wira Medika Bali, Indonesia)
Anak agung Sri Sanjiwani (STIKES Wira Medika Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of illness and death in toddlers. Mothers, as primary caregivers, play a central role in early prevention efforts, but their knowledge and attitudes regarding pneumonia prevention remain variable. This study aims to examine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes and pneumonia prevention in toddlers. This study used a correlational quantitative design. The sample consisted of 126 mothers who had toddlers, selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that measured mothers' knowledge of risk factors, signs and symptoms, and pneumonia prevention efforts, as well as mothers' attitudes toward prevention practices. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge levels and their efforts to prevent pneumonia in toddlers. Most mothers had a moderate level of knowledge, but there were still gaps in understanding, especially regarding risk factors and early detection. Mothers' attitudes toward pneumonia prevention were not fully reflected in optimal prevention practices. These findings indicate the need for consistent knowledge support and contextual reinforcement. This study emphasizes the importance of community-based nursing interventions that focus on increasing practical knowledge and forming preventive attitudes to strengthen efforts to prevent pneumonia in toddlers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

NurseEdu

Publisher

Subject

Description

Nurse Professional Education Journal (NurseEdu) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to advancing nursing science, education, and professional practice. The journal provides a scholarly platform for researchers, nurse educators, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to disseminate ...