Asian Journal of Fertility, Endocrinology, and Reproduction
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): January 2026

The Impact of Flavonoids on Diabetes Therapy in Menopausal Women

Dyah Ayu Septika Wijaya (Department of Midwifery at Institute of Technology, Science and Health dr. Soepraoen Malang, Indonesia)
Sutrisno Sutrisno (Department of Obstetric and Ginecology, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University/Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes constitutes a metabolic anomaly influencing glucose utilization within the body, and the susceptibility to diabetes is heightened among menopausal women as a consequence of hormonal fluctuations. Flavonoids, natural compounds found in various plant-based products, have shown antidiabetic properties. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of flavonoids as a therapy for diabetes in menopausal women. Methods This study used electronic databases searching and blood glucose levels were extracted from the selected articles for analysis. Two primary studies included: Sideritis scardica 70% ethanolic root extract and Argimonia pilosa Ledeb. Aqueous leaf extract in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. Results: Flavonoids extracted from S. scardica and A. pilosa demonstrated a notable decrease in blood glucose levels among the OVX diabetes group in comparison to the control group. Flavonoids have multiple mechanisms of action, including reducing glucose absorption, increasing glucose tolerance, and enhancing insulin receptor sensitivity. They also act as antioxidants and have estrogenic effects. Both S. Scardica and A. pilosa show outstanding excellence as natural remedies for managing diabetes in postmenopausal women. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, the two flavonoid-containing plants containing flavonoids significantly reduced blood glucose in OVX rats in the experimental group (P<0.05). Conclusion: further research can be carried out with clinical trials on the potential of S. scardica and A. pilosa flavonoids to diabetes mellitus (DM) in reduce blood glucose levels in postmenopausal women with diabetes mellitus (as a therapy for metabolic disorders.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AJFER

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

The Asian Journal of Fertility, Endocrinology, and Reproduction (AJFER), first launched in 2025, is a peer-reviewed and open-access scientific journal dedicated to advancing knowledge in the fields of fertility, endocrinology, and reproduction health published by the Pusat Pelatihan Profesional ...