Asian Journal of Fertility, Endocrinology, and Reproduction
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

Cell-Based Regenerative Therapy for Premature Ovarian Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Hormonal and Follicular Outcomes

Nabila Khairunisa Azzahra (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Sutrisno (Division of Fertility, Endocrinology, and Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Brawijaya/Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Leny Silviana Farida (Division of Fertility, Endocrinology, and Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Brawijaya/Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is associated with impaired ovarian function and hormonal imbalance, and this meta-analysis evaluates whether cell-based regenerative therapy improves hormonal and follicular outcomes in animal models. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. PubMed and Scopus were searched (December 2025) for in vivo animal studies of POI/POF comparing cell-based regenerative therapy with untreated controls. A random-effects model was used to pool outcomes, reported as mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Heterogeneity was assessed using I² statistics. Risk of bias was evaluated using the SYRCLE risk-of-bias tool. Results: Meta-analysis demonstrated that cell-based regenerative therapy significantly reduced follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels (MD -1.79; 95% CI -3.06 to -0.51) and significantly increased estradiol (E2) levels (MD 19.67; 95% CI 17.17 to 22.17) compared with untreated POI controls. In addition, a significant increase in total follicle count was observed in treated groups (MD 31.93; 95% CI 18.08 to 45.78). Considerable heterogeneity was noted in some outcomes, reflecting variability in animal models and intervention protocols. Conclusion: Cell-based regenerative therapy improves hormonal and follicular outcomes in animal models of premature ovarian insufficiency, supporting its potential as a regenerative treatment strategy.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

AJFER

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

The Asian Journal of Fertility, Endocrinology, and Reproduction (AJFER), first launched in 2025, is a peer-reviewed and open-access scientific journal dedicated to advancing knowledge in the fields of fertility, endocrinology, and reproduction health published by the Pusat Pelatihan Profesional ...