Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): April

Java plum (Syzygium cumini) puree as a functional ingredient for improving the physicochemical, microbiological, and nutritional quality of soygurt

Noer Octaviana Maliza (Universitas Teuku Umar)
Syarifah Rohaya (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Novi Safriani (Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Dewi Yunita (Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2026

Abstract

Soygurt is a promising plant-based fermented product, but its acceptance is limited by beany flavor and insufficient functional diversification. This study evaluated java plum (Syzygium cumini) puree as a local fruit ingredient to improve the quality of functional fruit soygurt. The experiment used a block randomized design with two factors: java plum-to-water ratio (1:0, 1:0.5, and 1:1) and puree concentration (30% and 60%). Soygurt was produced from soy milk standardized to 16% solid non-fat, inoculated with Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus at 3% (v/v), and incubated at 43°C for 16 h. Soluble protein, total titratable acidity, pH, lactic acid bacteria count, and viscosity were measured to select the best treatment, followed by ash, fat, anthocyanin, and antioxidant analyses. The best formulation was soygurt with 60% undiluted java plum puree. This treatment showed soluble protein inhibition above 90%, pH 4.25, total acidity 0.82%, lactic acid bacteria count of 9.20 × 10⁹ cfu/g, and viscosity of 602.3 cP. The product contained 0.84% ash, 0.41% fat, 317.3 mg/g anthocyanin, and 52.49% antioxidant activity. Java plum puree improved soygurt functionality through natural purple coloration, antioxidant enrichment, and probiotic viability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtipi

Publisher

Subject

Description

The scope of the journal includes postharvest technology, food chemistry and technology that is industrial relevance and offers industry and academia strategies to develop quality food, and agricultural based ...